Recent Trends and Future Challenges for Lichen Biomonitoring in Forests

نویسندگان

چکیده

Currently, forest ecosystems are often located in remote areas, far from direct sources of air pollution. Nonetheless, they may be affected by different types atmospheric deposition, which can compromise their health and inner balance. Epiphytic lichens respond to pollution climate change, have been widely adopted as ecological indicators, mainly urban industrial while still underrepresented. However, recent years, use has become increasingly widespread, especially the context long-term monitoring programs for forests. In this review, we provide a critical analysis topic point view methodological approaches based on lichen responses ecosystems. Further, discuss main challenges posed current global change scenario.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Forests

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['1999-4907']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/f14030647